New Testament Survey - Module 1: Introductory Material

Hi everyone, and welcome to the first module of the New Testament Survey Course. In this section, we'll be working through some preliminary information to give you introduction to some background issues that will hopefully help you better learn and understand later material.

This module will help you to put the New Testament into its historical background - to understand a bit about the world and society in which the New Testament was written, to understand the historical events that led up to the historical events described in the New Testament, and to understand the worldview and ideas that led up to the worldview and ideas expressed in the New Testament. This will highlight the connection with the Old Testament, and all that God had been doing with His people Israel in preparation for the revelation of Jesus in the New Testament.

This module will also give you an introduction to the geography in which the New Testament took place, and the actual literary documents that make up the New Testament. But this course will begin with a brief introduction why and how to read and study the New Testament most profitably.

Module Objectives and Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:

  • Favorably consider the necessity of and the means to study the New Testament.
  • Articulate the 'Big-Picture' history and the 'Big-Idea' themes of the New Testament.
  • Place the major historical events and people of the Intertestamental Period in a general chronology.
  • Articulate the connectedness of the Old Testament to the New Testament.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the literary divisions of the New Testament Scriptures.

Course Documents

In this section, you'll find links to important and supplemental documents for this module. Click the following links to open each document. The first group contains documents that explain and give instruction for all the course activities in this module. The second group is a set of blank lecture notes which you may use as a companion for the video lectures. And the last group contains overview and supplemental documents for some of the topics covered in this module.

Instruction Guides


Lecture Notes


Supplemental Documents


Lecture Videos

In this section, you will find the video lectures for all the introductory course material module. They are designed to be watched in order, but each video should make sense on its own. Click each thumbnail to open access to each video. There are also links with each video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface or download just the audio to listen offline.

1: Why Study the New Testament?

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1: Why Study the New Testament?
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2: How to Study the New Testament

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2: How to Study the New Testament
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3: The Old Testament Background

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3: The Old Testament Background
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4: The Intertestamental Background

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4: The Intertestamental Background
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5: The Social Background

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5: The Social Background
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6: The Kingdom of God Background

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6: The Kingdom of God Background
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7: NT History Overview

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7: NT History Overview
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8: NT Themes

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9: NT Geography

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10: NT Literature

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10: NT Literature
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Reviews

In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 1. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the Thumbnail picture to begin the slide show.

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Click the prev. and next buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.

Review Quiz

This section is a link to a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 1. By clicking the link, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the Thumbnail picture to begin the quiz.

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Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


The Old Testament is overall, a history of humanity's failure to live up to our side of the covenant with God, and to show the need for salvation that does not come from humanity.

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 03
The New Testament is actually a collection of 27 individual writings gathered into one library

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 10
According to course material, what is the primary theme of Jesus's preaching?

Taking care of one another

Sorry, see Lecture 06

How to enter Heaven

Sorry, see Lecture 06

The Fatherhood of God

Sorry, see Lecture 06

Love

Sorry, see Lecture 06

Not being like the judgmental Pharisees

Sorry, see Lecture 06

The Kingdom of God

Well Done
According to course material, Which of these is NOT one of the problems that people in the intertestamental times wrestled with?

Not all of the people had returned from the Babylonian exile

Good Job

Israel continued to suffer oppression under foreign nations

Sorry, see Lecture 06

God had stopped speaking to Israel through the prophets

Sorry, see Lecture 06
The Jews won political independence for a time during the intertestamental period.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 04
Which is NOT a reason given to study the NT?

To know eternal life

Sorry, see Lecture 01

To know God's plan

Sorry, see Lecture 01

To know Jesus

Sorry, see Lecture 01

To know yourself

Sorry, see Lecture 01

To grow as a disciple

Sorry, see Lecture 01

To bring about the Kingdom of God

Good Job
"Disciple" means "learner" or "student" and refers to Jesus's followers.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07
God's overarching purpose in the Old Testament was described as making Himself (His Name) known.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 03
The Gospel writers purposely connect Jesus with the OT

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 03
After Alexander the Great's empire broke up after his death, the promised land became the battle ground between two of the empires.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 04
The beginning of the New Testament times was characterized BOTH by hopelessness AND expectancy.

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 03
According to the course Textbook, the Holy Spirit will fill us with knowledge of the New Testament's truth without us having to work at it.

True

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 1

False

Good Job
Which ruler spread Greek culture throughtout the world through conquest?

Ceasar Augustus

Sorry, see Lecture 04

Alexander

Well done

King Midas

Sorry, see Lecture 04

Antiochus IV Epiphanes

Sorry, see Lecture 04

King Nebuchadnezzer

Sorry, see Lecture 04
First Corinthians and Second Corinthians were written to two different churches in the same city.

True

Sorry, see Lecture 10

False

Well Done
Which was NOT a huge influence on life in New Testament times?

Old Testament Religion

Sorry, see Lecture 05

Roman Political Power

Sorry, see Lecture 05

Greek Culture

Sorry, see Lecture 05

Egyptian Oppression

Good Job
Jesus disagreed with and resisted everything the Pharisees said and did.

True

Sorry, see Lecture 05

False

Correct
Which of these was NOT an expected result when the Kingdom of God arrived?

God's people will be changed, with a new heart and new spirit

Sorry, see Lecture 06

A new and renewed people of God in special relation with Him

Sorry, see Lecture 06

Victory over God's enemies, such as demonic oppression, foreign oppression, injustice, sickness, and disease, etc.

Sorry, see Lecture 06

God will take His people away to dwell with Him in Heaven

Well Done

God's salvation will extend to every nation, and all the Earth

Sorry, see Lecture 06
It is a problem and a danger to try to hear the Word of God while ignoring His words to us in history.

True

Good job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 02
Which of these is NOT a main theme of the New Testament?

The people of God - the church

Sorry, see Lecture 08

The dawn of the next age in Christ

Sorry, see Lecture 08

Hope and faith

Sorry, see Lecture 08

The identity of Christ

Sorry, see Lecture 08

The future of Israel

Correct

The victory over evil

Sorry, see Lecture 08
Which of these is not a part of the New Testament History summary?

Jesus

Sorry, see Lecture 07

Disciples

Sorry, see Lecture 07

Persecution

Good Job

Expansion

Sorry, see Lecture 07

Consummation

Sorry, see Lecture 07
The return from Babylon both renewed and crushed Jewish nationalistic hopes.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 03
Which of these is NOT a key aspect of the Judaism that arose in the intertestamental period?

Rejection of all tradition beside the Bible

Well Done

Rulership by a Priestly caste

Sorry, see Lecture 04

Focus on the Law

Sorry, see Lecture 04

Synagogue

Sorry, see Lecture 04
All the Jews that went to Babylon returned to the promised land.

True

Sorry, see Lecture 03

False

Well Done
The Old Testament prophets made a lot of promises about the Kingdom of God, even if they did not use the term "the Kingdom of God."

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 06
Which of these, according to the textbook, was NOT a cause of the Jewish revolt?

Unfair taxes

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

Religious unrest

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

Groups of bandits

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

Government corruption

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

Romans trespassing in the Temple

Correct
What is the Septuagint?

A Translation of the Old Testament into Greek

Well Done

Part of the later Jewish Talmud that explained and added traditions to the Torah

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

One of the political divisions of the promised land

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

A Jewish Religious group that lived in the desert

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2
Which of these is NOT a Major division of the New Testament literature?

General Epistles

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Pauline Epistles

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Revelation

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Historical Books

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Prophets

Well Done
According to the textbook, which of these is NOT a characteristic of apocalyptic thought?

Stress on human wisdom and strength

Correct

Cosmic struggle between good and evil

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

Stress on the sovereignty of God

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2

The ultimate triumph of God

Sorry, see Textbook ch. 2
Jesus fulfilled their expectations about the Kingdom of God in ways they did not expect, and so He had to correct their expectations.

True

Well done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 06
Which of these books is placed in a category by itself, because it is so different from all other NT books?

Galatians

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Revelation

Correct

Hebrews

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Philemon

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Matthew

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Jude

Sorry, see Lecture 10

Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions

This section contains questions for further thought and discussion from Module 1. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. These questions are chosen randomly from a larger bank of questions, so you can refresh the page for more options. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. Click the Thumbnail to view the questions.

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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:

  1. How did the expectations of the people in New Testament times about the Kingdom of God influence their understanding and reception of Jesus? How did He fulfill their expectations? How did He correct their expectations?
  2. According to the course textbook, why should we STUDY the New Testament in addition to just reading it devotionally?
  3. Describe the ways that God had prepared the world for the coming of Christ and the spread of Christianity. Describe how these things may have aided the spread of Christianity.
  4. Describe in general what you have learned about the background and nature of the New Testament. How will this knowledge help you to understand the New Testament better?
  5. Describe the Old Testament concept of SCRuB. How does it prepare for the New Testament? How is it fulfilled in the New Testament?

Module Completed!

Congratulations, you have reached the end of the first module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.

I encourage you to continue on the next module as soon as is convenient. The button below will take you to Module 2.