Module 6: Minor Prophets

Hi everyone, and welcome to the sixth module for the Old Testament survey course. In this section, we'll be working through the Minor Prophetic books of the Old Testament.

Below you will find links to all the study material for this module

Module Objectives & Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:

  • Place the Major OT people, events and books of the Minor Prophetic Books in a general chronology.
  • Explain the main message(s), organization, theme(s), and/or character(s) of the Minor Prophetic Books.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the character of God as revealed through His revelation in the prophetic literature of the Minor Prophetic Books.
  • Consider how God’s revelation through the Minor Prophetic Books applies in the student’s life and ministry.

Instruction Documents

In this section, you'll find links to the instruction documents for this module. There is an instruction document for an individual student studying on their own. And there is an instruction document for students working through this material with a group. Click the links below to access those documents.

Bible/Textbook Reading

In this section, you'll find links to the list of required Bible and textbook reading for this module. The student should read the assigned Bible portions and respond according to the instructions contained in the Bible Response Reflection or Discussion documents found below. The student may read the assigned portions of the Textbook before the lectures, or they may wait and read them after the lectures to serve as review, and to fill in any additional information the student may wish to know. Click the link below to access this document.

Bible Response Reflection Journal/Discussion

The student will choose one or more portions from the assigned Bible reading for this module and write a journal and/or discuss with their group based on that Bible passage. As you read from the Old Testament, let it be a devotional experience. Detailed instructions for this activity are given below. Click the link to see the instructions for individual journaling or the instructions for group discussion.

Lecture Videos

In this section, you will find the video lectures for the Minor Prophetic Books module. They are designed to be watched in order, but each video should make sense on its own. Before each video, there is a link to a study guide for that lecture and a link to blank, fill-in notes for that lecture. Click each banner to open access to each video. There is also a link with each video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface. In addition, there is a link to download the audio from the presentation for offline review. And after most of the lectures, there is a link to a summary sheet for the Bible book(s) covered in that lecture. Click each link to access those documents

Intro to the Twelve (Minor Prophetic Books)

Hosea

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40: Hosea
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Joel

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41: Joel
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Amos

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42: Amos
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Obadiah

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43: Obadiah
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Jonah

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44: Jonah
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Micah

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45: Micah
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Nahum

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46: Nahum
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Habakkuk

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47: Habakkuk
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Zephaniah

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48: Zephaniah
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Haggai

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49: Haggai
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Zechariah

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50: Zechariah
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Malachi

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51: Malachi
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Reviews

In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 6. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the banner to begin the slide show.

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Review Slideshow
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Click the prev. and next buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.

It is highly recommended that the student recite these reviews out loud as an aid to memory. Some memory aids and tricks were mentioned in the Lectures for some of the summaries (e.g. SCRuB). The student should also brainstorm any shorthand memory aids to help them commit these review summaries to memory. The student should not just attempt to memorize the summaries, but also to use the summaries as a framework to understand and retain the nature and content of the Old Testament.

Course Material Response Reflection

The Student will choose one or more items from either the Video Lectures or the Course Textbook which stood out as personally significant to them. The student will then reflect and write on the item(s); how it/they challenged or added to their current understanding, and how their worldview, life, and/or ministry should be affected by their new understanding.

Detailed instructions for this activity can be found by clicking the link below:

Timeline - Step Six

The student will research and present an Old Testament Timeline in seven steps over the course of all seven modules.

Step six of the Timeline should include the following information:

  • The events, characters, and Bible books for each of the Minor Prophetic Books.
  • These should be appropriately placed in the historical epochs as displayed in the first step of this project.

If you are working through this material in a group, the group leader may choose for the Timeline to be constructed as a group activity during the group meeting time.

Detailed instructions for this activity can be found by clicking the link below:

Review Quiz

This section contains a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 6. By clicking the banner, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the banner to begin the quiz.

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Quiz for Module 6
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Review Quiz for Module 6

Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


In the Book of Hosea, God accuses His people of breaking the covenant.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 40
Haggai rebuked the people because they were dilligent to build their own houses, while neglecting God's house.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 49
Part of the Book of Habakkuk is a Q&A dialogue between God and Habakkuk.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 47
In Haggai, God promises that the rebuilt temple would see even greater glory than the first temple built by Solomon.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 49
What is the theme of the Book of Joel?

Judgment and Salvation

Sorry, see Lecture 41

Day of the Lord

Well Done

God's Overcoming Love

Sorry, see Lecture 41

Social Justice

Sorry, see Lecture 41

Proper Priorities

Sorry, see Lecture 41

Wrath against Nineveh

Sorry, see Lecture 41
The Book of Micah uses the prophetic form of Lawsuit to announce judgment.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 45
The Book of Obadiah is a relevation of God's character as a just judge, who punishes wickedness, and whose plan will come to pass.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 43
Which word best summarizes the Book of Habakkuk?

Lawsuit


Trust

Well Done

Priorities


Missionary


Messiah


Disputations


Justice


DayoftheLord


Edom


Locust


Nineveh


Adultery


The Book of Nahum reminds us that grace and wrath are BOTH part of God's character.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 46
Which of these books was written before the Assyrian conquest.

Hosea

Well Done

Zephaniah

Sorry, see Lecture 39

Haggai

Sorry, see Lecture 39

Nahum

Sorry, see Lecture 39
Which word best summarizes the book of Obadiah?

Messiah


Missionary


Trust


Justice


Priorities


Locust


Disputations


DayoftheLord


Adultery


Nineveh


Edom

Well Done

Lawsuit


Which word best summarizes the book of Nahum?

Missionary


DayoftheLord


Trust


Edom


Nineveh

Good Job

Adultery


Lawsuit


Justice


Locust


Messiah


Disputations


Priorities


Which minor prophet promises that God will send His messenger as a "refining fire"?

Haggai

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Zephaniah

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Malachi

Good Job

Micah

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Nahum

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Joel

Sorry, see Lecture 51
The Book of Zechariah contains many predictions of the "Messiah" which were fulfilled in the New Testament.

True

Well done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 50
What phrase best summarizes the message of Nahum?

Judgment and Hope

Sorry, see Lecture 46

Deuteronomistic Theology

Sorry, see Lecture 46

Missionary Mindset

Sorry, see Lecture 46

Judgment against Nineveh

Good Job
Which of these prophet's ministry occurred FIRST in their chronological order in history?

Habakkuk

Sorry, see Lecture 39

Zechariah

Sorry, see Lecture 39

Amos

Good Job
Hosea ministered primarily to the southern kingdom Judah

True

Sorry, see Lecture 40

False

Well Done
Hosea emphasizes that, not only is Israel unfaithful, they are so bad that they delight in their unfaithfulness, instead of being ashamed.

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 40
In Hosea, God uses Hosea's family situation to speak to Israel.

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 40
Micah prophecied around the same time as Isaiah.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 45
Which is NOT a theme of Zephaniah?

The Day of the Lord

Sorry, see Lecture 48

Call for Repentance

Sorry, see Lecture 48

Trust

Well Done

Judgment and Salvation

Sorry, see Lecture 48
Which word best summarizes the Book of Zephaniah?

Justice


Trust


Edom


Priorities


Nineveh


Messiah


Adultery


Disputations


Lawsuit


DayoftheLord

Excellent

Locust


Missionary


The Book of Jonah highlights the failure of Israel to proclaim God to the nations.

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 44
The Book of Zechariah speaks of rebuilding the temple, but focuses more on the greater glory to come.

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 50
Which two prophets speak to Nineveh?

Obadiah and Jeremiah


Jonah and Nahum

Good Job

Jonah and Habakkuk


Obadiah and Nahum


Which prophets spoke about rebuilding the temple?

Haggai and Zechariah

Correct

Daniel and Ezekiel


Haggai and Malachi


Amos and Zechariah


In Amos, God speaks against the nations around Israel in order to encourage Israel because they have been so faithful.

True

Sorry, God does this to accuse Israel of idolatry

False

Good Job
Which of these is NOT the content of a disputation in Malachi?

Low quality offerings

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Unfaithfulness in marriage

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Withholding tithes

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Unfaithful priests

Sorry, see Lecture 51

Unfaithful king

Correct
Which leader is highlighted in the Book of Haggai?

Ezra

Sorry, see Lecture 49

David

Sorry, see Lecture 49

Jesus

Sorry, see Lecture 49

Zerubbabel

Well Done
Which is NOT a theme of Haggai?

Deuteronomistic theology

Well Done

Rebuild the Temple

Sorry, see Lecture 49

Proper priorities

Sorry, see Lecture 49

Greater Glory

Sorry, see Lecture 49

Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions

This section contains some questions for further thought and discussion from Module 6. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. These questions are generated from a larger group of possible questions, so they will likely be different every time you open this banner. You may reopen this banner to see different questions. Click the banner to view the questions.

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Discussion/Application Questions
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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:

  1. What message does the Book of Hosea have for the modern church? How does it apply?
  2. What do the Books of Obadiah and Nahum contribute to our understanding of God's character? How does that apply and help us in our modern lives?
  3. How do the disputations in Malachi apply to your current life and culture?
  4. Describe the concept of "Anti-Contrast faithfulness" in the Book of Jonah. How does this make the point of the Book of Jonah? What difference does this make for your life?

Module Completed!

Congratulations, you have reached the end of the sixth module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.

I encourage you to continue on to the next module as soon as is convenience. The button below will take you to Module 7.