Module 6: Minor Prophets
Hi everyone, and welcome to the sixth module for the Old Testament survey course. In this section, we'll be working through the Minor Prophetic books of the Old Testament.
Below you will find links to all the study material for this module
Module Objectives & Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:
- Place the Major OT people, events and books of the Minor Prophetic Books in a general chronology.
- Explain the main message(s), organization, theme(s), and/or character(s) of the Minor Prophetic Books.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the character of God as revealed through His revelation in the prophetic literature of the Minor Prophetic Books.
- Consider how God’s revelation through the Minor Prophetic Books applies in the student’s life and ministry.
Instruction Documents
In this section, you'll find links to the instruction documents for this module. There is an instruction document for an individual student studying on their own. And there is an instruction document for students working through this material with a group. Click the links below to access those documents.
Bible/Textbook Reading
In this section, you'll find links to the list of required Bible and textbook reading for this module. The student should read the assigned Bible portions and respond according to the instructions contained in the Bible Response Reflection or Discussion documents found below. The student may read the assigned portions of the Textbook before the lectures, or they may wait and read them after the lectures to serve as review, and to fill in any additional information the student may wish to know. Click the link below to access this document.
Bible Response Reflection Journal/Discussion
The student will choose one or more portions from the assigned Bible reading for this module and write a journal and/or discuss with their group based on that Bible passage. As you read from the Old Testament, let it be a devotional experience. Detailed instructions for this activity are given below. Click the link to see the instructions for individual journaling or the instructions for group discussion.
Lecture Videos
In this section, you will find the video lectures for the Minor Prophetic Books module. They are designed to be watched in order, but each video should make sense on its own. Before each video, there is a link to a study guide for that lecture and a link to blank, fill-in notes for that lecture. Click each banner to open access to each video. There is also a link with each video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface. In addition, there is a link to download the audio from the presentation for offline review. And after most of the lectures, there is a link to a summary sheet for the Bible book(s) covered in that lecture. Click each link to access those documents
Intro to the Twelve (Minor Prophetic Books)

39: Introduction to the Twelve
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Lecture 39 Video
Quiz for Lecture 39Review Quiz for Lecture 39Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
Hosea

40: Hosea
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Lecture 40 Video
Quiz for Lecture 40Review Quiz for Lecture 40Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Hosea
The Prophet
1:1-3:5
Children of Harlotry
1:1-2:1
Intro
1:1
Hosea's Wife And Children
1:2-9
Promise of Restoration
1:10-2:1
Hosea's Wife's Unfaithfulness
2:2-23
Israel's Sin and Punishment Made Clear
2:2-13
God Will Restore Them
2:14-23
Hosea's Faithfulness
3:1-5
The Prophecies
4:1-14:9
Israel's Ignorance and Unfaithfulness
4:1-6:3
Accusation Against All Of Israel
4:1-19
Pronouncement Of Punishment
5:1-15
Call to Repentance
6:1-3
Israel's Judgment
6:4-10:15
General Pronouncement Of Judgment
6:4-10
Deceit, Wickedness, Idolatry
6:11-7:7
Ephraim Is Idolaters And Too Stupid To Turn Back
7:8-16
Israel's Hypocritical Religion Is Idolatry
8:1-14
Israel's Inevitable Judgment
9:1-17
Israel Will Mourn
10:1-8
Unheeded Call To Repentance
10:9-15
Yahweh's Faithfulness and Love For Israel
11:1-14:9
God's Unappreciated Love In The Past
11:1-7
God's Overcoming Love
11:8-11
Israel Is Unfaithful
11:12-12:14
God's Punishment Of Israel
13:1-8
God Will Rescue Them From The Grave
13:9-16
Call To Repentance
14:1-3
Promise Of Restoration
14:4-9

Joel

41: Joel
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Lecture 41 Video
Quiz for Lecture 41Review Quiz for Lecture 41Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Joel
Locust Plague
1:1-20
Description of the Plague
1:1-12
Call to Lament
1:13-14
The Day of the Lord is Near (Plague as Judgment)
1:15-20
Day of the Lord
2:1-17
Sound the Alarm - War is Coming
2:1-11
Call to Repent
2:12-17
God's Answer
2:18-3:20
Restoration
2:18-27
Awakening
2:28-32
Punishment
3:1-17
Blessing
3:18-20

Amos

42: Amos
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Lecture 42 Video
Quiz for Lecture 42Review Quiz for Lecture 42Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Amos
Against the Nations
1:1-2:5
Intro
1:1-2
Against Damascus
1:3-5
Against Gaza
1:6-8
Against Tyre
1:9-10
Against Edom
1:11-12
Against Ammon
1:13-15
Against Moab
2:1-3
Against Judah
2:4-5
Against Israel
2:6-9:4
Against Israel
2:6-16
Word to the People of Israel
3:1-15
Word to the "Cows of Bashan"
4:1-13
Word to the House of Israel
5:1-17
Woe to Those Who Wait for the Day of the Lord
5:18-27
Woe to Those Who Are Complacent
6:1-14
Five Images of Judgment
7:1-9:4
Locust
7:1-3
Fire
7:4-6
Plumbline
7:7-9
Interlude: Confrontation with Amaziah
7:10-17
Basket of Fruit
8:1-4
Message: Judgment on Israel
8:5-14
Shaking Temple
9:1-4
Future Hope
9:5-15
God's Sovereignty
9:5-7
Sinners Will Be Punished
9:8-10
Restoration of Exiled Israel
9:11-15

Obadiah

43: Obadiah
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Lecture 43 Video
Quiz for Lecture 43Review Quiz for Lecture 43Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Obadiah
Superscription
1a
Yahweh's Message Against Edom
1b-14
Judgment Pronounced
1b-9
You think you won't be judged, but you will
1b-4
You will be judged and destroyed completely
5-9
Indictments
10-14
Day of the Lord
15-21
Universal Judgment
15-16
Zion Delivered
17-18
Yahweh's Kingdom Established
19-21

Jonah

44: Jonah
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Lecture 44 Video
Quiz for Lecture 44Review Quiz for Lecture 44Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Jonah
Jonah Flees from God's Commission
1:1-16
Jonah's Call
1:1-2
Jonah Runs Away
1:3
The Storm
1:4-7
Jonah's Confession
1:8-9
Jonah is Thrown into the Sea and the Sailors Fear God
1:10-16
Jonah's Prayer
2:1-11
Jonah is Swallowed by a Big Fish
2:1
Jonah Prays From Inside the Fish
2:2
Jonah Thanks God for Saving Him
2:3-7
Jonah Prays a Vow to Praise God in the Future
2:8-10
Jonah is Vomited Out
2:11
Jonah's Mission to Nineveh
3:1-10
Renewal of Jonah's Call
3:1-2
Jonah Preaches to Nineveh
3:3-4
The Ninevites Repent
3:5-9
God Has Compassion and Relents
3:10
Jonah's Tantrum & God's Response
4:1-11
Jonah is Angry and Complains
4:1-3
God Challenges Jonah
4:4
Jonah Complains About Losing His Shelter
4:5-8
God Challenges Job
4:9-11

Micah

45: Micah
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Lecture 45 Video
Quiz for Lecture 45Review Quiz for Lecture 45Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Micah
Judgment
1:1-3:12
Introduction
1:1-2
The Lord is Coming
1:3-7
Mourning For Judah
1:8-16
God Overturns Evil Plans
2:1-5
Confronting False Prophets
2:6-11
Promise to Gather a Remnant
2:12-13
Leaders Rebuked for Injustice
3:1-4
Prophets Rebuked for Falsehood
3:5-7
Micah's Commission to Rebuke Injustice
3:8-12
Hope
4:1-5:15
The Temple Mountain
4:1-5
God Will Gather the Remnant to Zion
4:6-13
The Ruler From Bethlehem
5:1-5a
Israel Will Rule the Nations
5:5b-9
God Will Destroy His Enemies
5:10-15
Judgment
6:1-7:7
Accusation Against Israel
6:1-8
Verdict Against Israel
6:9-16
The Horrific State of Israel
7:1-7
Hope
7:8-20
God Will Bring Vindication
7:8-13
The Nations Will Worship God
7:14-20

Nahum

46: Nahum
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Lecture 46 Video
Quiz for Lecture 46Review Quiz for Lecture 46Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Nahum
Anger and Warning
1:1-15
The Lord is a God of Wrath
1:1-6
The Lord is Good, but Destroys His Enemies
1:7-11
The Lord Will Destroy Judah's Oppressor
1:12-15
Nineveh Will Fall
2:1-13
An Army Attacks Nineveh
2:1-6
Nineveh Will Be Destroyed
2:7-10
Gloating Over the Defeated "Lions"
2:11-13
Woe to Nineveh
3:1-19
Woe to the City of Blood
3:1-4
"I am Against You"
3:5-7
"You Will Fall Like Thebes"
3:8-11
They Will Fall Like Figs
3:12-13
They Will Be Destroyed By Fire And Grasshoppers
3:14-17
Assyria's Wound Is Fatal
3:18-19

Habakkuk

47: Habakkuk
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Lecture 47 Video
Quiz for Lecture 47Review Quiz for Lecture 47Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Habakkuk
Introduction
1:1
Habakkuk's First Question
1:2-4
Why is there so much injustice?
Lord, I call out and you do not answer
The wicked surround the righteous
God's First Answer
1:5-11
I will do something amazing
I will raise up the Babylonians
They are powerful
Habakkuk's Second Question
1:12-2:1
What?!?! You are right to punish
But why them? They are more unrighteous
They are idolaters
I will wait for Your answer
God's Second Answer
2:2-20
My plan will come to pass
Babylon is unrighteous, but trust me
God will punish Babylon
They will know the Glory of Yahweh
God is sovereign over all
Habakkuk's Prayer
3:1-19
God is awesome
He is powerful over all creation
God punishes the wicked
I will trust Him, no matter what

Zephaniah

48: Zephaniah
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Lecture 48 Video
Quiz for Lecture 48Review Quiz for Lecture 48Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Zephaniah
Judgment
1:1-3:8
God will sweep away everything
1:1-3
Punishment for Judah
1:4-13
The great Day of the Lord is coming
1:14-2:2
Seek the Lord and righteousness
2:3
Punishment to Philistines
2:4-7
Punishment to Moab and Ammon
2:8-11
Punishment to Cush
2:12
Punishment to Assyria
2:13-15
Punishment to Jerusalem
3:1-7
Wait for the Lord
3:8
Hope
3:9-20
The humble will be saved
3:9-13
Rejoice
3:14
God is for you
3:15-17
God will rescue and restore
3:18-20

Haggai

49: Haggai
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Lecture 49 Video
Quiz for Lecture 49Review Quiz for Lecture 49Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Haggai
Whose House?
1:1-15
People Say Its Not Time To Build The Temple
1:1-2
God Says "Is It Time To Build Your House?"
1:3-4
Think About How You've Prospered
1:5-6
You Haven't Prospered Because Of Neglect Of The Temple
1:7-11
The People Responded And The Temple Building Was Renewed
1:12-15
God Is With You
2:1-19
The New Temple May Look Small
2:1-3
Be Strong
2:4-5
The Glory of This Temple Will Be Greater
2:6-9
This People Is Defiled
2:10-14
They Were Hindered, But Will Be Blessed
2:15-19
Zerubbabel
2:20-23
God Will Shake The Heavens And Earth
2:20-23
Zerubbabel is God's Chosen
2:23

Zechariah

50: Zechariah
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Lecture 50 Video
Quiz for Lecture 50Review Quiz for Lecture 50Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Zechariah
Introduction: Call to Return to the Lord
1:1-6
Eight Visions
1:7-6:8
Four Horses and God's Comforting Words
1:7-17
Four Horns and Craftsmen
1:18-21
A Man With a Measuring Line
2:1-13
Clean Garments and the Branch
3:1-10
The Lampstand and Olive Trees
4:1-14
The Flying Scroll
5:1-4
A Woman in a Basket
5:5-11
Four Chariots
6:1-8
Interlude
6:9-8:23
Joshua is Crowned as the Branch
6:9-15
Administer True Justice
7:1-14
The Lord Will Return and Bless Jerusalem
8:1-23
The Coming Kingdom
9:1-14:21
First Oracle
9:1-11:17
Judgment on Nations
9:1-8
The King Will come Humbly
9:9-13
The Lord Will Appear
9:14-17
The Lord Will Bless Judah
10:1-11:3
Two Shepherds, Two Staffs
11:4-17
Second Oracle
12:1-14:21
Jerusalem Will be Exalted
12:1-9
The Land Will Mourn for the Pierced One
12:10-14
A Fountain of Cleansing
13:1-6
The Scattered Sheep
13:7-9
The Lord Will Reign as King Over the Earth
14:1-21

Malachi

51: Malachi
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Lecture 51 Video
Quiz for Lecture 51Review Quiz for Lecture 51Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this lecture. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
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Outline of Malachi
Seven Disputations
1:1-4:6
Disputation 1: Has God Loved Us?
1:1-5
Disputation 2: Lower Quality Offerings
1:6-14
Disputation 3: Unfaithful Priests Give False Instruction
2:1-8
Disputation 4: Unfaithful Divorce or Faithful Marriage
2:10-16
Disputation 5: God's Refining Messenger
2:17-3:5
Disputation 6: Don't Withhold Tithes From God
3:6-18
Disputation 7: The Day is Coming
4:1-6

Reviews
In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 6. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the banner to begin the slide show.

Review Slideshow
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Click the prev.
and next
buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.
It is highly recommended that the student recite these reviews out loud as an aid to memory. Some memory aids and tricks were mentioned in the Lectures for some of the summaries (e.g. SCRuB). The student should also brainstorm any shorthand memory aids to help them commit these review summaries to memory. The student should not just attempt to memorize the summaries, but also to use the summaries as a framework to understand and retain the nature and content of the Old Testament.
Course Material Response Reflection
The Student will choose one or more items from either the Video Lectures or the Course Textbook which stood out as personally significant to them. The student will then reflect and write on the item(s); how it/they challenged or added to their current understanding, and how their worldview, life, and/or ministry should be affected by their new understanding.
Detailed instructions for this activity can be found by clicking the link below:
Timeline - Step Six
The student will research and present an Old Testament Timeline in seven steps over the course of all seven modules.
Step six of the Timeline should include the following information:
- The events, characters, and Bible books for each of the Minor Prophetic Books.
- These should be appropriately placed in the historical epochs as displayed in the first step of this project.
If you are working through this material in a group, the group leader may choose for the Timeline to be constructed as a group activity during the group meeting time.
Detailed instructions for this activity can be found by clicking the link below:
Review Quiz
This section contains a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 6. By clicking the banner, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit
button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the banner to begin the quiz.

Quiz for Module 6
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Review Quiz for Module 6Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions
This section contains some questions for further thought and discussion from Module 6. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. These questions are generated from a larger group of possible questions, so they will likely be different every time you open this banner. You may reopen this banner to see different questions. Click the banner to view the questions.

Discussion/Application Questions
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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:
- Which of the themes of Haggai apply most to your life and why?
- What do the Books of Obadiah and Nahum contribute to our understanding of God's character? How does that apply and help us in our modern lives?
- How do the disputations in Malachi apply to your current life and culture?
- What does the Book of Amos teach about Biblical justice? How does this apply to our current society?
Module Completed!
Congratulations, you have reached the end of the sixth module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.
I encourage you to continue on to the next module as soon as is convenience. The button below will take you to Module 7.