This is the page for all my resources and documents for the book of Second John. The first section contains documents that survey the entire book. The second section has a survey video lecture covering the entire book. The next section is broken down by each passage. Click the label of any document or video to expand for access. Click the label of any passage to expand for access to documents and information about each individual passage. In each section, you can also click to see a detailed, annotated outline of this section. Feel free to use and distribute any information you find helpful as long as you give credit where appropriate.
General Documents
Survey Video
Individual Passages
Click on each passage to expand for more or less information
1-4 Introduction
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1-2 Salutation
1a From: The Elder
The Elder = John, the author
1b-2 To: The Church
1b To the Elect Lady and Her Children
"The elect lady & children" almost certainly = The church & the people
1c-2 Whom I & all who know the truth love because of the truth
1c-e Whom I and all who know the truth love
1c Whom I love in truth
1d-e I and all those who know the truth
1d Neg: And not I alone
1e Pos: But also all those who know the truth
True fellowship around a common object of love - the Truth Himself
2 Reason: Because of the truth
2a Because of the truth which is remaining in us
2b And it will be with us forever
3 Blessing
Blessing:
It will be/May it be
What will be:
Grace
Mercy
Peace
Modifiers:
With you
From God the Father
And from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father
In truth and love
Either describes how these things will be with you
Or describes Jesus Christ
4 Thanksgiving
4a I rejoice greatly
4b-c Reason: I have found your children walking in truth like the Father commanded
4b Because I have found some of your children walking in truth
4c Just as we received a command from the Father
Notice that John rejoices in Discipleship which obediently lives out God's will
5-11 Body
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5-6 The Classic command - Love one another
5 I'm reminding you of the classic command that we should love one another
5a-d I am reminding you of the classic command
5a I am asking you, Lady/Church
5b-d Not a new, but the classic command
5b Neg: Not writing to you a new command
5c-d Pos: But the command we already have had
5c But I am writing to you the command
5d Which we have had from the beginning
5e That we would/should love one another
6 Explanation of the classic command
6a-b This is love - living according to His commands
6a This is love:
6b That we live according to His commands
Literally, "walk according to His commands"
"walk" = lifestyle
6c-e This is the classic command so that you will live by it
6c-d This is the command you heard from the beginning
6c This is the command:
6d Just as you heard from the beginning
6e Purpose: So that you may live by it/walk in it
Just a reminder and encouragement to do what we all know we need to do
We just need motivation and help to do it
Reminder that love = obedience
Love is NOT just a nebulous emotion without content or action
7-11 Reason: False teaching and false teachers exist and are dangerous
7-8 Be on guard against deception and loss
7 Watch out for deceivers that deny Christ
7a Many deceivers have gone out into the world
7b-c Explanation and description of the deceivers:
7b The ones who do not confess Jesus Christ coming in the flesh
Theological orthodoxy is one of the true tests of a true church
Don't be so enamored with other things that you forget this important safeguard
7c This one is the deceiver and the antichrist
8 Watch yourselves so that you'll get the full reward
8a Watch/guard yourselves
8b-c Purpose: so that you will receive the full reward that we have worked for
8b Neg: So that you do not lose the things we have accomplished
8c Pos: But so that you may receive the full reward
9-11 How to discern and respond to false teachers
9 How to discern if someone is a false teacher:
9a Neg: Every one who goes beyond and does not remain in the teaching of Christ does not have God
Doctrine/Theology is important
Beware of exploring uncharted theological territory
There is enough Bible to keep you busy for the next 100 lifetimes
You have no need to go elsewhere for your primary theological supply
(You may supplement, but keep the Scripture primary)
Beware of the temptation to be novel and fresh in order to catch an audience
Beware of those who call everything into question based on their experience or worst case scenarios
Beware of those whose final standard of judgment is anywhere but Scripture
There are only two possible final authorities - God speaking in Scripture or the autonomous self
9b Pos: But the one remaining in the teaching, this one has both the Father and the Son
10-11 Therefore: Don't receive the false teachers or you will be a partner with them
10 Don't receive or greet those who do not bring this teaching
10a-b If someone comes and does not bring this teaching
10a If someone comes to you
10b And they do not carry this teaching
10c-d Then don't receive, don't even greet them
10c Do not receive them into the house
10d And do not say a greeting to them
11 Reason: Because the one who greets/welcomes him partners in his evil work
Beware of being light on false teachers
(fight wolves, not sheep or goats)
But don't let the people you influence be influenced by heretics
12-13 Conclusion
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12 Intended visit
12a-b Neg: I don't want to communicate primarily through writing
12a Even though I have many things to write to you
12b I am not willing [to do so] with paper and ink
12c-f Pos: I want to communicate face to face
12c-e I hope to speak to you face to face
12c But I hope
12d-e What I hope
12d To come to you
12e And to speak face to face
Literally "mouth to mouth"
12f Purpose: So that your joy may be fulfilled
-cf. 1 John 1:4
13 Greeting: The Children of your elect sister greet you
"the children of your elect sister" almost certainly refers to another congregation