Module 11: Pentecostal Movements

Hi everyone, and welcome back to the eleventh module of the History of Christianity 2 Course. In this section, we'll be working through a number of related movements that started in the American church and spread around the world. This module will cover the various aspects of the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements.

This module will help you to understand the history, theology, and practices of these various movements and their influence on the worldwide church as a whole. The student will be able to consider the different approaches and practices of the various subgroups among this larger topic.

The student will have opportunity to evaluate all these various movements, principles, approaches, practices, and their underlying theologies, as well as the lessons that can be learned from these various Pentecostal and Charismatic movements. This module will also aid the student to work through how the lessons learned are applicable in their own life and ministry.

Introductory Scenario

Likely you have seen thousands of advertisements for 'miracle products' that seem too good to be true (and often these claims are not true). Imagine you see that an amazing product you have heard about from a reputable and trusted source is being made available again. How would you go about testing whether it lives up to its claims? How would you discern whether it was the real deal, or just a fake imitation? How could you separate the genuine article from all the con men? If you found a truly miraculous product you desperately need, and determine that it is indeed genuine, what would you be willing to do to acquire this product? Please consider these questions and be watching for material that will help you answer them as you work through this module.

Module Objectives and Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:

  • Understand the history of the various Pentecostal and Charismatic movements.
  • Describe some of the major pioneers and divisions of these movements, their stories, their theology and practices, and what they contributed to the larger movement.
  • Evaluate the various movements, their strengths, dangers, and results (using Scripture as the authority for evaluation), and the lessons we can learn and apply from them today.
  • Place the major events and people of these movements in a general chronology.

Instruction Guides

In this section, you'll find links to important instructional documents for this module. Click the following links to open each document. There is a set of instructions for individual study and a document for group study.

Textbook Content

In this section, you'll find a study guide for the textbook reading for module 11. And then you'll find the link to a practice quiz covering this textbook reading.

This section also contains a review quiz to test your understanding of the textbook material for this module. By clicking the banner below, you will be given a series of questions, in random order. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once.

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Gonzalez Textbook Quiz
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Textbook Review Quiz for Gonzalez chs. 34-35

Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the Submit button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


The Second Vatican Council basically reaffirmed the Council of Trent with little change.

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 442-447

False

Correct
Liberal Theology was able to fruitfully speak to the situation of World War and its destruction

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 458

False

Well Done
During the 20th Century, there were many in the Roman Catholic church who wished to see more openness to the challenges of the modern world than the council of Trent would allow.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 441
Which of these is NOT true of the Second Vatican Council?

It allowed liturgy to be in the vernacular language

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 445-447

It emphasized the church as the people of God

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 445-447

It acknowledged religious freedom

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 445-447

It allowed for more diversity of expression in the church

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 445-447

It allowed priests to marry

Well Done

Drag each term to its best definition
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Rudolf Bultmann
Barmen Declaration
Karl Barth

His "Commentary on Romans" challenged the prevailing Liberal Theological approaches, while retaining similar method.

Theologian of the Confessing church who wrote "The Cost of Discipleship" and who was killed by the Nazis

Document of Confessing Church against Nazi government

Theologian who argued that the New Testament needs to be demythologized

Which event(s) shattered the optimism of European Christians?

Scopes Monkey Trial

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 458

Soviet Communism

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 458

Great Depression

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 458

Publication of the book "Honest to God"

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 458

Two World Wars

Good Job

Which is NOT true of European Christianity at the end of the 20th century?

They work toward international justice

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 471

It works toward evangelizing urban areas

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 471

It survived communism fairly strong

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 471

There are different traditions working together

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 471

It is the dominant social force

Correct

Drag each term to its proper definition.
John Paul II
Benedict XVI
John XXIII
Karl Rahner
Teilhard de Chardin

Jesuit who tried to combine tradition and the modern world to clarify the mysterious nature of the world

Pope who, before he was pope, wrote against liberation theology as part of the Roman Catholic Commission on Doctrine

Jesuit who applied the ideas of evolution to his theories about the organization of the entire universe

Pope who called the Second Vatican Council

Polish pope who was influential in the downfall of communism. He was morally conservative, but socially progressive


Lecture Content

In this section, you will find the video lecture for the Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches module. Click the banner to open access to the video. There are also links with the video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface or download just the audio to listen offline.

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11: Pentecostal Movements
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Reviews

In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 11. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the banner to open the slide show.

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Review Slideshow
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Click the prev. and next buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.

Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions

This section contains questions for further thought and discussion from Module 11. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. Below, you will find links to the Response and Application Reflection Instructions for Individuals, and the Response and Application Discussion Instructions for Groups. And you will find a link to the detailed question document for this module. Or Click the banner below to view the questions in a simplified format.

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Discussion/Application Questions
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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:

  1. What can you learn from the BEST of the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements? How does this apply?
  2. What can you learn from the WORST of the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements? How does this apply?
  3. How can you best test and discern the difference between the good and bad in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements? What steps will you take?
  4. What else did you learn? How does it apply?

(Optional) Timeline - Part 11

This section contains instructions for an optional Timeline activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step eleven of the Timeline should include the following information:

  • Any significant events, ideas, and people from the various Pentecostal and Charismatic movements.
  • Any significant writings from these movements, and the ideas, doctrines, and approaches which they represent, and the impact they had.

(Optional) Principles Chart - Part 11

This section contains instructions for an optional Principles Chart activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step eleven of the Principles chart will add any important principles noted from the Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, the influence these movements had, the reasons behind that influence, and how those principles can be applied.

It is suggested that the student begin this activity before watching the Guiding Principles portion of the lecture. Then the student may supplement their work after learning additional insights from the Guiding Principles.

(Optional) Term Project Research & Organization

The student will continue researching their chosen topic for their term project. The student should seek to follow where their research leads, and fill any gaps in their knowledge. The student should also continue organizing all that they are learning into a logical and coherent structure, based on the information they have researched, which will serve as the organization for their term project presentation.

Below is a link to detailed instructions for the entire project.

Primary Source Reading

This section contains instructions and resources for the Primary Source Reading activity. The student should read a minimum of 10-20 pages from a primary resource or resources discussed in this module's lecture and write or discuss a brief response to their reading. Below is a link to detailed instructions for the Primary Source Reading, which contain a list of recommended resources, by module. And click the banner below to access a list of recommended resources with links to where they may be found.

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Primary Sources
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The following is a list of the recommended primary sources for this module. This list contains links to the resources in print and/or online format. These links may change, so feel free to search for other sources for these same titles. In addition, please do not feel you are limited only to this list. Feel free to choose from any primary source from the period and topic covered in this module:

Links to Primary Sources

Review Quiz

This section is a link to a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 11. By clicking the banner, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the banner to begin the quiz.

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Quiz for Module 11
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Review Quiz for Module 11

Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


Pentecostals have been the fastest growing church in history

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 11
The Pentecostal and Charismatic movements typically took steps to protect against any leader taking too much authority or taking advantage of others

True

Sorry, see Lecture 11

False

Correct
Drag each name to its best definition
C. Peter Wagner
Charles Parham
Dennis Bennett
William Seymour
Kenneth Hagin

Leader of the "Word of Faith" movements

Episcopal Priest who introduced Charismatic experience and practice to traditional denominations

Leader in both the Third Wave and NAR movements

Bible Teacher in Kansas who is considered the father of Pentecostalism

Leader of the Azusa Street revival

Which of these is NOT a background to the Pentecostal movement

Revivalism and the expectation of a new revival

Sorry, see Lecture 11

Holiness/Second Blessing teaching

Sorry, see Lecture 11

Biblical scholars recognizing the legitimacy of speaking in tongues

Well Done

Which best describes the "Corinthian Mistake" as described in the Lecture?

They were enamored with Spiritual gifts more than with Christ crucified

Correct

Pentecostals and Charismatics typically accepted spiritual gifts but kept them supplemental to the main focus of Christ and the Gospel, the Third Wave and NAR typically reverse these emphases

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 11
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the New Apostolic Reformation?

A claim that church leaders also exercise social and political authority

Sorry, see Lecture 11

An emphasis on spiritual rituals, many of which are not taught in the Bible

Sorry, see Lecture 11

A focus on dreams and training people for interpretation of dreams

Sorry, see Lecture 11

An emphasis on the Kingdom of God transforming the world through political activism

Sorry, see Lecture 11

A criticism of other Christians for strictly relying on the Bible

Sorry, see Lecture 11

A rejection of contemporary worship music and practice

Correct

An emphasis on leaders functioning as apostles and prophets

Sorry, see Lecture 11

Drag each term to its best definition
Charismatic
Pentecostal

Related to Supernatural gifts

Related to the experience on Pentecost as told in Acts chapter 2

The Third Wave movement received criticism, not only from non-believers, but from other Christians opposed to their theology and practices

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 11
The NAR movement emphasizes current revelations directly from God

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 11

Module Completed!

Congratulations, you have reached the end of the eleventh module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.

I encourage you to continue on the next module as soon as is convenient. The button below will take you to Module 12.