Module 16: Current & Future Church

Hi everyone, and welcome back to the sixteenth and final module of the History of Christianity 2 Course. In this section, we'll review many of the lessons learned from the history of Christianity covered in this course and work through how we can put those lessons into practice in the current church and work toward a better future.

This module will help you to understand both the challenges and opportunities of the current church, based on all the historical forces that have brought us to this point in history. The student will be invited to evaluate the various challenges and prepare themselves to beware and avoid the dangers these challenges pose to faithfulness and success. And the student will also be invited to recognize the many opportunities to exercise wisdom and faithfulness in being a part of what God is doing in their own current situation. And the student will be invited to wisely evaluate and plan the possible futures based on current trends, as well as their own response to the challenges and opportunities of their own circumstances. The student will have opportunity to evaluate the projected outcomes based on the lessons and trends they have learned from history. This module will also aid the student to work through personal goals and action steps, based on the principles learned, and how these should be applied in their own life and ministry.

Introductory Scenario

Imagine that the internet and all libraries had just been destroyed and all historical information had been lost forever. Because you have completed this course, you have been asked to preserve and teach the lessons from history that had been lost. What are the most important lessons learned and how should they be applied? What lessons are most important in general for all humanity? What lessons are most important for the church and Christians in general? What lessons are most urgent for your own local church? What lessons are most important for you personally? Why are these lessons the most pressing and necessary? What should we do in response to these lessons learned? How should these lessons be applied in each of these contexts? Please consider these questions and be watching for material that will help you answer them as you work through this module.

Module Objectives and Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:

  • Review and reflect on the history covered in this course and the principles and lessons learned from that history.
  • Understand the current state of the worldwide church in light of a thoughtful review of the history that has brought the church to this point.
  • Describe the current challenges that the church faces, both from inside the church, and from the surrounding culture, and the dangers that must be avoided from these challenges.
  • Describe the current opportunities of the church in the present and immediate future and the strategies the church should use to meet those opportunities.
  • Evaluate their own situation and formulate attitudes, goals, strategies, and action steps to best and most faithfully serve God and His purposes in their own situation.
  • Review the history of Christianity and place the overall movements in a general chronology.

Instruction Guides

In this section, you'll find links to important instructional documents for this module. Click the following links to open each document. There is a set of instructions for individual study and a document for group study.

Supplemental Reading

The student will read the assigned secondary reading linked below. Think through the content of this articles and use the insights gained as part of your course material response and application reflection or discussion.

Lecture Content

In this section, you will find the video lectures for the Great Awakenings module. They are designed to be watched in order, but each video should make sense on its own. Click each banner to open access to each video. There are also links with each video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface or download just the audio to listen offline.

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16: Current/Future Church
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Reviews

In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 8. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the banner to open the slide show.

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Review Slideshow
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Click the prev. and next buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.

Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions

This section contains questions for further thought and discussion from Module 16. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. Below, you will find links to the Response and Application Reflection Instructions for Individuals, and the Response and Application Discussion Instructions for Groups. And you will find a link to the detailed question document for this module. Or Click the banner below to view the questions in a simplified format.

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Discussion/Application Questions
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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:

  1. Describe the supplementary article. What is the problem & solution? Do you agree? How does this apply?
  2. What is the state of the current church? What strategies are appropriate? What will you do?
  3. What is/are your most urgent lesson(s) and application(s)? What is your most important principle? What will you do?
  4. What else did you learn? How does it apply?

(Optional) Timeline - Part 16

This section contains instructions for an optional Timeline activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step sixteen of the Timeline should include the following information:

  • Any significant events, ideas and people from the current state of the church.
  • Any tentative trends of what may happen, or those which ideally would happen in the future (marked as conjectural predictions, not actual history).
  • Any short and/or long-term goals and strategies that the student has formed in response to the lessons learned from history, and what they intend to accomplish by these strategies.

(Optional) Principles Chart - Part 16

This section contains instructions for an optional Principles Chart activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step sixteen of the Principles chart will add any important principles noted from the current church and any projected future trends and goals, the current challenges to the church, the current opportunities for faithfulness, and how those principles can be applied.

It is suggested that the student begin this activity before watching the Guiding Principles portion of the lecture. Then the student may supplement their work after learning additional insights from the Guiding Principles.

And because this is the last module, the student should review and revise their principles chart based on what they have learned throughout the entire course. And the student should organize all the principles on the chart in light of the entire course. For instance, the principles may be grouped together by common themes, such as: those principles dealing with personal life & devotion, those addressing church life, those addressing how we should deal with other Christians, deal with non-believers, etc., or whatever organizing scheme the student things most appropriate for the principles they have included.

Remember, the purpose of this chart is for the student to reflect on and apply the things they are learning from history. And this principles chart, if taken seriously and done thoughtfully, can be a resource that blesses and helps the student for the rest of their life.

(Optional) Term Project Finalizing & Presentation

The student will complete the writing and/or production of their term project on their chosen topic, demonstrating what they learned, as well as the principles they gained from the historical data, and how it applies to current life and ministry. Those students doing this course on their own may wish to present their project to those in their context who would benefit from its insights. For those students doing this course in a group, the group leader will communicate if, when, and how the students will share and/or present their projects for the benefit of the group.

Below is a link to detailed instructions for the entire project.

Primary Source Reading

This section contains instructions and resources for the Primary Source Reading activity. The student should read a minimum of 10-20 pages from a primary resource or resources discussed in this module's lecture and write or discuss a brief response to their reading. Below is a link to detailed instructions for the Primary Source Reading, which contain a list of recommended resources, by module. And click the banner below to access a list of recommended resources with links to where they may be found.

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Primary Sources
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The following is a list of the recommended primary sources for this module. This list contains links to the resources in print and/or online format. These links may change, so feel free to search for other sources for these same titles. In addition, please do not feel you are limited only to this list. Feel free to choose from any primary source from the period and topic covered in this module:

Links to Primary Sources

Because this module concentrates on review and application of course material, there are no new primary sources introduced in this module. Therefore, for this module, the student has the opportunity to choose any resource from any of the prior modules they may wish to explore in more depth. There are an abundance of resources listed throughout this course, which the student will find listed in one place in the document above. Or the student may explore and find their own primary source documents from any of the periods and movements covered in this course.

Review Quiz

This section is a link to a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 16. By clicking the banner, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the banner to begin the quiz.

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Quiz for Module 16
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Review Quiz for Module 16

Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


The Lecture argues that without Christ, things naturally turn to chaos

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 16
The Lecture argues that one of the main reasons the church in Germany failed to stop the Nazis was that a majority of the church was complacent and failed to act, even though they suspected the Nazis were dangerous

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 16
Drag each term to its best definition
Theocracy
Ecclesiocracy

The rule of people in God's name

The rule of God

The Lecture argues that the current church is made up of many possible options and expressions, some better than others

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 16
Which of these is NOT a danger facing the current church, according to the Lecture?

The deceptive changing of the definition of words

Sorry, see Lecture 16

A Narrow-minded focus on the Bible

Good Job

Collectivist tyranny

Sorry, see Lecture 16

The Judgment of God

Sorry, see Lecture 16

A solely privatized faith that doesn't impact society

Sorry, see Lecture 16

Which of these is NOT listed in the Lecture as a current opportunity of the church?

The fact that more people are searching for answers to ultimate questions

Sorry, see Lecture 16

The possibility to elect better leaders in a free society

Good Job

The real power of the Gospel to change lives

Sorry, see Lecture 16

The historical record that proves Christ and His ways are better

Sorry, see Lecture 16

The failure of secularism becoming more evident

Sorry, see Lecture 16

The Barman declaration rejected the idea that the church owes all loyalty to the state

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 16
Which best describes the Lecture's prediction for the future church?

It will generally get better and better

Sorry, see Lecture 16

It will generally get worse and worse

Sorry, see Lecture 16

I don't know, but there will be opportunity for faithfulness or failure

Well Done

The Lecture argues that in the midst of our cultural decay, the church has a great opportunity to proclaim Christ as a better way

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 16
According to the Lecture, persecution from outside the church doesn't really hinder the church unless it is combined with cowardice and compromise within the church

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 16

Final Exam

In this section, you will find the final exam, covering all the course material for the second half of this course (modules 9-16).

Below you will find the study guide for the final exam, which you should have been using throughout the course so far.

Below you will find the answer sheet for the Final Exam. You should have this answer sheet handy as you take the objective portion of the final exam (either on screen or by printing it out in physical form).

Below you will find the banner link to open the actual Final exam. By clicking this banner, you will be given a series of objective questions, then a series of essay questions, in random order.

Answer each objective question exactly as you see the correct answer on the Final Exam Answer Sheet. Answer each essay question as you see fit. Answer every question and then push the Check Answers button to check your answers. Every question should be answered before you submit the exam. At the end, you will be shown your score for the objective section of the exam.

The exam will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once.

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Final Exam
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Answer every question and then push the Check Answers button to check your answers.


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Objective Section

Answer each of the following questions with terms directly from the answer sheet. Make sure your answers are entered exactly as they appear on the answer sheet.

As you begin typing your answer, you will see a suggestion from the answer sheet. Feel free to click on the suggested answer you intend to help assure that the spelling is correct, and therefore it will be accurately graded.


Liberal Theologian who wrote "On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers"


The movement that caused the breakdown of the family and the spread of pornography and STDs


The "Prince of Preachers" who led the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London, and battled liberalism in the Downgrade Controversy


Presbyterian minister who popularized Theological Liberalism


Small prayer group event at a college that eventually grew into a large influence in organizing missionary societies and sending missionaries


Educator and Theologian, most influential through his books like "Knowing God" and "Fundamentalism and the Word of God" as well as contributing to the ESV translation.


A Document of the Confessing Church against the Nazi government


Evangelical leader whose seven decade ministry was marked by large evangelistic crusades worldwide and unimpeachable integrity


Theology predominant in South America which concluded that the church should side with the poor and which has been labeled "Marxist theology"


Leader of the Azusa Street Revival


A ministry to college students, with its roots in a prayer ministry at Cambridge University, which emphasizes inductive Bible study


Philosopher who stared from the idea that God is dead and therefore stated that the will to power and making your own meaning is the only consistent philosophy


Current umbrella term defined in many different ways (some deceptive), used to characterize a variety of approaches attempting to integrate the Christian faith with politics


Asian church known for sending missionaries


Taught that faith is a spiritual force, which humans can tap into in order to exercise control of spiritual things, especially health and prosperity


Movement begun by John Wimber and C. Peter Wagner, which concentrates on power encounters as central to evangelism and Christian life


Holiness preacher who started a Bible school in Topeka Kansas to preach Pentecostal doctrine


Meeting in Scotland, which planned cooperation on the mission field and also resulted in more cooperation among churches


Making the form and expression of Christianity most appropriate to any culture by involving those native to that culture in the primary leadership of those decisions


Missionary to India, considered the "father of modern missions"


First missionary sent from the USA


Event "won" by the fundamentalists, but used as propaganda against them by portraying them as closed-minded anti-intellectuals.


Missionary to the Aucas who, along with his friends, was martyred trying to reach unreached people


A ministry to reach college students, begun by Bill Bright at UCLA, and using evangelistic material like the Four Spiritual Laws, and the Jesus Film


Where Roman Catholicism opened the possibility for local languages to be used in the mass


Author of "Christianity and Liberalism" who argued that liberalism is a different religion than Christianity


An approach to church that was very similar to Theological Liberalism, except compromising with postmodernism instead of with modernism


The event which spread the experience of spiritual gifts and Pentecostal doctrine


Ministry formed by Jerry Falwell to address public moral issues with Biblical teaching, and to resist the results of anti-God worldviews


Widespread experience of Pentecostal phenomena among mainline non-Pentecostal denominations


Essay Section

Answer each of the following essay questions in 2-4 paragraphs, giving specific information demonstrating your understanding of the course material and its impact for Christian life.


I hope you understand that I am not able to grade the essay section of this online exam. I suggest you may ask your group leader, a trusted friend, mentor, or pastor for constructive feedback on your essay answers. Therefore, the grade calculated below only reflects the objective section of this exam.

Describe the concept of `contextualized but not compromised` and give examples from history that demonstrate this concept.


Describe the positive and negative impacts of `Imperialism` and `indigenization` for World-missions, including the `three-self` formula.



Module Completed!

Congratulations, you have reached the end of the sixteenth module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.

You have also reached the end of this course. Please be encouraged to explore any of the other courses offered on this site. And if you have found this course helpful, please consider telling others about this site and consider supporting this ministry.