Module 9: Modern Missions

Hi everyone, and welcome back to the ninth module of the History of Christianity 2 Course. In this section, we'll continue to work through the history of the various Protestant churches. This module will cover their intentional involvement in the evangelism of the wider unreached world. This module will examine the various movements now know as the Protestant Missionary Movement.

This module will help you to understand the pioneers of Protestant missionary activity, their motivations and actions, as well as the results of their ministries in various parts of the world at their time. And the student will be able to consider their impact and legacy and how the world has changed because of their pioneering work.

The student will be exposed to different principles that drove the early missionary movements and contributed to their successes, even against much opposition and difficulty. The student will have opportunity to evaluate these various principles, approaches and practices, and the lessons that can be learned from the Missionary Movements. This module will also aid the student to work through how the lessons learned are applicable in their own life and ministry.

Introductory Scenario

Imagine that you are part of a sales team for a company that just discovered an invention that will provide food security and eradicate famine. You know the product is world changing, and will save and benefit many lives, but most people in the world don't yet know about it, especially those who need it most. How would you go about informing them of this wonderful product? How would you convince them that they need it and it is worth any cost they may have to pay to get it? What if they resist or reject your sales pitch? How could you overcome their ignorance, skepticism or resistance to help them get this life saving technology? Please consider these questions and be watching for material that will help you answer them as you work through this module.

Module Objectives and Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:

  • Understand the history of the modern missions movement, from the first pioneers to the unified strategy to finish the missionary task.
  • Describe some of the major missionary pioneers, their stories, and what they contributed to the larger missionary movement.
  • Describe the main challenges, strategies, attitudes, sacrifices, and successes of these various movements, and the lessons we can learn and apply from them today.
  • Place the major events and people of these movements in a general chronology.

Instruction Guides

In this section, you'll find links to important instructional documents for this module. Click the following links to open each document. There is a set of instructions for individual study and a document for group study.

Textbook Content

In this section, you'll find a study guide for the textbook reading for module 9. And then you'll find the link to a practice quiz covering this textbook reading.

This section also contains a review quiz to test your understanding of the textbook material for this module. By clicking the banner below, you will be given a series of questions, in random order. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once.

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Gonzalez Textbook Quiz
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Textbook Review Quiz for Gonzalez chs. 28-30, 33

Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the Submit button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


Drag each term to its best definition
Adoniram Judson
David Livingstone
Hudson Taylor
Willam Carey

Missionary to China and founder of the China Inland Mission

Baptist missionary from America who worked in the nation of Burma

Missionary to India, known as the "father of modern missions." He translated parts of the Bible into 35 languages

British missionary to Africa, whose reports helped win opinion against the slave trade

The missionary movement at least partly broke down barriers between denominations

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 421
Which city was called the "Third Rome"?

Eugene, Oregon

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 376

Constantinople

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 376

Rome

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 376

Moscow

Correct

London

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 376

The Russian revolution officially supported the Russian Orthodox church.

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 377

False

Well Done
Colonial expansion was closely connected with, and always supported missionary expansion.

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 418

False

Well Done
Which of these is NOT one of the two conclusions Gonzalez makes about orthodox churches?

They had to adapt to changing times and contexts

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 383

They were strengthened by their close connection to their national identity

Correct

They had demonstrated that liturgy and tradition were powerful tools

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 383

All eastern churches are considered "Orthodox" churches

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 378-379

False

Correct
Most of the vitality of the church in England was outside of the official Anglican church.

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 360
Eastern Orthodox church, headquartered at Constantinople, that spent much of its history under the rule of the Ottoman Empire

Nestorian church

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 374

Russian Orthodox church

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 374

Armenian Orthodox church

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 374

Byzantine Christianity

Good Job

At this time, most European churches continued in the "Constantinian" relationship with the state.

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 360

False

Good Job

Lecture Content

In this section, you will find the video lecture for the Modern missions module. Click the banner to open access to the video. There are also links with the video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface or download just the audio to listen offline.

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09: Missionary Movements
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Reviews

In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 9. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the Thumbnail picture to begin the slide show.

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Review Slideshow
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Click the prev. and next buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.

Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions

This section contains questions for further thought and discussion from Module 9. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. Below, you will find links to the Response and Application Reflection Instructions for Individuals, and the Response and Application Discussion Instructions for Groups. And you will find a link to the detailed question document for this module. Or Click the banner below to view the questions in a simplified format.

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Discussion/Application Questions
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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:

  1. What did you learn from the Missionary Movement? What stood out? How does this apply?
  2. How can you contextualize without compromise? What principles can you learn from the Missionary Movement? How does this apply?
  3. What else did you learn? How does it apply?

(Optional) Timeline - Part 9

This section contains instructions for an optional Timeline activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step nine of the Timeline should include the following information:

  • Any significant events, ideas, and people from the various Missionary Movements.
  • Any significant events, ideas, and people that stirred up sending churches and organizations to support missions and missionaries.
  • Any significant writings from these movements, and the ideas, doctrines, and approaches which they represent, and the impact they had.

(Optional) Principles Chart - Part 9

This section contains instructions for an optional Principles Chart activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step nine of the Principles chart will add any important principles noted from the Missionary Movements, the influence these movements had, the reasons behind that influence, and how those principles can be applied.

It is suggested that the student begin this activity before watching the Guiding Principles portion of the lecture. Then the student may supplement their work after learning additional insights from the Guiding Principles.

(Optional) Term Project Research & Organization

The student will continue researching their chosen topic for their term project. The student should seek to follow where their research leads, and fill any gaps in their knowledge. The student should also continue organizing all that they are learning into a logical and coherent structure, based on the information they have researched, which will serve as the organization for their term project presentation.

Below is a link to detailed instructions for the entire project.

Primary Source Reading

This section contains instructions and resources for the Primary Source Reading activity. The student should read a minimum of 10-20 pages from a primary resource or resources discussed in this module's lecture and write or discuss a brief response to their reading. Below is a link to detailed instructions for the Primary Source Reading, which contain a list of recommended resources, by module. And click the banner below to access a list of recommended resources with links to where they may be found.

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Primary Sources
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The following is a list of the recommended primary sources for this module. This list contains links to the resources in print and/or online format. These links may change, so feel free to search for other sources for these same titles. In addition, please do not feel you are limited only to this list. Feel free to choose from any primary source from the period and topic covered in this module:

Links to Primary Sources

Review Quiz

This section is a link to a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 9. By clicking the banner, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the banner to begin the quiz.

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Quiz for Module 09
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Review Quiz for Module 09

Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


The Moravians sent missionaries to a wide variety of places around the world

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 09
Who said "Expect great things from God; attempt great things for God"?

Mel Gibson in the Braveheart movie

Great movie, but incorrect answer, see Lecture 09

Martin Luther

Sorry, see Lecture 09

William Carey

Good Job

Hudson Taylor

Sorry, see Lecture 09

Jim Elliot

Sorry, see Lecture 09

David Brainerd

Sorry, see Lecture 09

For centuries, Islam was a hindrance to Christian missionary expansion to the south and east.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 09
Who said "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep, to gain what he cannot lose"?

Hudson Taylor

Sorry, see Lecture 09

Jim Elliot

Correct

William Carey

Sorry, see Lecture 09

Adoniram Judson

Sorry, see Lecture 09

Bernie Sanders

For the record, Sanders is an idiot and a thief; no Christian should care what he says, see Lecture 09

Which of these is NOT true of Adoniram Judson?

He was very unsuccessful at first, but through perseverance and prayer eventually won many converts

Sorry, see Lecture 09

He was arrested as a spy and tortured

Sorry, see Lecture 09

He became severely depressed at the death of his wife

Sorry, see Lecture 09

He overcame many difficulties and planted many churches

Sorry, see Lecture 09

He used hospitality as a tool for evangelism

Sorry, see Lecture 09

All of the above are true

Well Done
Drag each name to the best description
Ziegenbalg
Elliot
Auca
Carey
Mills
Zayat
Taylor
Judson
Brainerd

Student from the Haystack meeting who later led missions sending organizations and promoted missions and support for missionaries

Moravian missionary to India, who translated the Bible into the native language, and founded churches and schools there

One of five friends zealous to reach an unreached tribe, and who were killed by them, demonstrating sacrifice for the Gospel and inspiring others to missionary service

Called the "Father of Modern Missions", He argued that the church should use means to reach unbelievers, and served as a missionary to India, starting churches and schools and translating the Bible

Missionary to China who was a pioneer of faith missions and who adopted native dress and styles

Missionary to Natives in New England. He died young, but inspired many to missionary service by his diary which expressed his zeal for unreached people to know Christ

First American missionary, who faithfully served in Burma, overcoming great difficulties and opposition

Violent tribe who killed Jim Elliot and his friends, but who were later reached with the Gospel

A native place of hospitality used by Judson as a means to reach people with the Gospel

The Lecture used the Haystack Meeting as an example of something starting small, but God using to eventually have great impact

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 09
Hudson Taylor's approach was different from the typical missionary to China at his time, because he travelled to the interior of the country and wore native dress

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 09
Who was the founder of the China Inland Mission?

Mao Zedong

Not even close, see Lecture 09

William Carey

Sorry, see Lecture 09

Hudson Taylor

Correct

Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg

Sorry, see Lecture 09

Mateo Ricci

Sorry, see Lecture 09

In the idea of contextualized, not compromised, the Lecture argued that missionaries should never confront any part of a culture

True

Sorry, see Lecture 09

False

Good Job

Module Completed!

Congratulations, you have reached the end of the ninth module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.

I encourage you to continue on the next module as soon as is convenient. The button below will take you to Module 10.