Module 7: Protestant Renewal

Hi everyone, and welcome back to the seventh module of the History of Christianity 2 Course. In this section, we'll continue to work through the history of the continuing church after the reformation. This module will cover a few renewal movements that happened generations after the reformation, at times when the church had grown complacent and had fallen into decline. This module will cover the various movements known as Protestant Scholasticism, German Pietism, and the British Evangelical revival.

This module will help you to understand the reasons behind the decline of the church and how God used people to reverse the trend and bring His church back to renewal and health. It will cover the character, motivations, practices, and results of these movements and some of their leaders, and the results that came out of these different movements.

The student will be exposed to different challenges facing the church of that time, and how God's people responded to those challenges, and how those responses changed and renewed the churches and surrounding societies. The student will have opportunity to evaluate these approaches and practices and the lessons that can be learned from all of these various movements and their outcomes. This module will also aid the student to work through how the lessons learned are applicable in their own life and ministry.

Introductory Scenario

Imagine that you are part of an organization that is in obvious decline. The past momentum that built the organization is gone, and most people are just going through the motions. What could you do to stall the decline and reverse the trend? How could you shake people out of their complacency? How could you bring renewal of excitement and energy and a renewed passion for the original mission and goals? What could you do to change the organization's culture and energy to revive it before it is too late? Please consider these questions and be watching for material that will help you answer them as you work through this module.

Module Objectives and Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:

  • Understand the nature and contributions of Protestant scholasticism and German pietism and the long-term effects they had.
  • Understand the various causes, movements, and impacts of the British revival and the long term effects they had.
  • Evaluate each of these movements and the lessons that can be learned from them and applied to current situations.
  • Place the major events and people of these movements in a general chronology.

Instruction Guides

In this section, you'll find links to important instructional documents for this module. Click the following links to open each document. There is a set of instructions for individual study and a document for group study.

Textbook Content

In this section, you'll find a study guide for the textbook reading for module 7. And then you'll find the link to a practice quiz covering this textbook reading.

This section also contains a review quiz to test your understanding of the textbook material for this module. By clicking the banner below, you will be given a series of questions, in random order. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once.

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Gonzalez Textbook Quiz
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Textbook Review Quiz for Gonzalez chs. 19-20, 22-24

Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the Submit button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


Drag each term to its best definition
Blaise Pascal
Ultramontanes
Madam Guyon
Gallicanism

Believed that Papal control should be limited by national governments and national church leaders

Famous Jansenist

French Roman Catholic mystic

Believed that national governments and national church leaders should be limited by Papal control

Drag each term to its proper definition
Jacob Boehme
Emanuel Swedenborg
George Fox

German mystic who recorded his visions in "Brilliant Dawn"

Enthusiast leader who believed in the "inner light"

Aristocratic mystic who taught that his visions were the fulfillment of the promised return of Christ

Jakob Boehme discouraged Christians from reading and being guided by the Bible

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 251
Rene Descartes started his philosophy with universal doubt.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 238
George Fox would often interrupt church meetings to declare his understanding of spiritual Christianity

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 253
Which Church Father is Jansenism associated with?

Thomas Aquinas

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 215

Benedict

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 215

Augustine

Good Job

Jerome

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 215

Luther

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 215

Protestant Scholasticism sought to define the nature of the inspiration of the Bible

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 225
Luther's successor, Philip Melanchthon, agreed with Luther on almost all of his theology and method.

True

Sorry, see Gonzalez p. 221

False

Correct
Drag each term to its best definition
Herrnhut
Count Zinzendorf
George Whitefield
Philip Spener
John Wesley
Pietists
Francis Asbury
Holy Club

Evangelist who practiced open air preaching and convinced Wesley to do the same

Group reacting against Protestant Scholasticism by pursuing heartfelt religion in small groups

Primary leader of the Methodist movement

Pietist community that was very missionary minded

Methodist leader in North America who led the push to start churches on the western frontier

Group of Anglicans who encouraged each other to righteous living and provided leadership in the British Evangelical revival.

Leader at Herrnhut, who influenced their missionary focus

German Pietist and author of "Pia Desideria"

Who was the Quaker who established a colony in North America for religious freedom?

Immanuel Kant

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 256-257

George Fox

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 256-257

William Penn

Correct

Margaret Fell

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 256-257

Emmanuel Swedenborg

Sorry, see Gonzalez pp. 256-257


Lecture Content

In this section, you will find the video lectures for the Protestant renewal module. They are designed to be watched in order, but each video should make sense on its own. Click each banner to open access to each video. There are also links with each video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface or download just the audio to listen offline.

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07a: Scholasticism & Pietism
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07b: British Revival
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Reviews

In this section, you will find the review slides from the course lectures for module 7. This is a convenient way to view and review the summaries for each lecture. Click the banner to open the slide show.

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Review Slideshow
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Click the prev. and next buttons (bottom right of the slide) to move through the slides. You can also click on any thumbnail to go directly to that slide.

Discussion/Reflection/Essay Questions

This section contains questions for further thought and discussion from Module 7. It is recommended that you take time to think through these issues in order to thoroughly grasp the significance and explore the application of the material you are learning. These questions can also be used as essay questions in a classroom setting exam. Below, you will find links to the Response and Application Reflection Instructions for Individuals, and the Response and Application Discussion Instructions for Groups. And you will find a link to the detailed question document for this module. Or Click the banner below to view the questions in a simplified format.

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Discussion/Application Questions
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The following questions are for your thoughtful consideration and discussion:

  1. What can we learn from Protestant Scholasticism? What was good and/or bad? Why? How does this apply?
  2. What can we learn from German Pietism? What was good and/or bad? Why? How does this apply?
  3. What can we learn from Harris, Whitefield, Charles Wesley or John Wesley? What was good and/or bad? Why? How does this apply?
  4. What can we learn from the British Evangelical Revival? What was good and/or bad? Why? How does this apply?
  5. What else did you learn? How does it apply?

(Optional) Timeline - Part 7

This section contains instructions for an optional Timeline activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step seven of the Timeline should include the following information:

  • Any significant events, ideas, and people from Protestant scholasticism.
  • Any significant events, ideas, and people from German pietism.
  • Any significant events, ideas, and people from the British revival and their results.
  • Any significant writings from these movements, and the ideas, doctrines, and approaches which they represent, and the impact they had.

(Optional) Principles Chart - Part 7

This section contains instructions for an optional Principles Chart activity to be constructed over all sixteen modules. Below is a link to the detailed instructions for this activity.

Step seven of the Principles chart will add any important principles noted from Protestant scholasticism, German pietism, and the British Evangelical Revival - the influence these movements had, the reasons behind that influence and how these principles can be applied.

It is suggested that the student begin this activity before watching the Guiding Principles portion of the lecture. Then the student may supplement their work after learning additional insights from the Guiding Principles.

(Optional) Term Project Research & Organization

The student will continue researching their chosen topic for their term project. The student should seek to follow where their research leads, and fill any gaps in their knowledge. The student should also begin organizing all that they are learning into a logical and coherent structure, based on the information they have researched, which will serve as the organization for their term project presentation.

Below is a link to detailed instructions for the entire project.

Primary Source Reading

This section contains instructions and resources for the Primary Source Reading activity. The student should read a minimum of 10-20 pages from a primary resource or resources discussed in this module's lecture and write or discuss a brief response to their reading. Below is a link to detailed instructions for the Primary Source Reading, which contain a list of recommended resources, by module. And click the banner below to access a list of recommended resources with links to where they may be found.

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Primary Sources
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The following is a list of the recommended primary sources for this module. This list contains links to the resources in print and/or online format. These links may change, so feel free to search for other sources for these same titles. In addition, please do not feel you are limited only to this list. Feel free to choose from any primary source from the period and topic covered in this module:

Links to Primary Sources

Review Quiz

This section is a link to a review quiz to test your understanding of the objective material for Module 7. By clicking the banner, you will be taken to a series of questions, in random order. Answer each question and then push the Submit button to check your answers. Every question must be answered before you can submit the quiz. At the end, you will be shown your score for the entire quiz. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once. Click the banner to begin the quiz.

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Quiz for Module 07
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Review Quiz for Module 07

Here is a review quiz for the material covered in this module's lectures. Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.


Which of these is NOT true of the Holy Club?

They prayed, studied the Bible, and did prison ministry

Sorry, see Lecture 07b

Many were later leaders of the methodist movement

Sorry, see Lecture 07b

They were serious about religion

Sorry, see Lecture 07b

They were all students at Oxford

Sorry, see Lecture 07b

They were very methodical and were given the nickname of "methodists"

Sorry, see Lecture 07b

They were all genuinely converted at their time in Oxford

Well Done

Which of these does NOT describe the ministry of Auguste Francke?

He wrote many books

Sorry, see Lecture 07a

He ran an orphanage and school for poor children

Sorry, see Lecture 07a

He was greatly influenced by Spener

Sorry, see Lecture 07a

He taught at the University of Halle

Sorry, see Lecture 07a

He advocated for separation from the lukewarm Lutheran churches

Well Done

Whitefield was know for being a dramatic preacher and great storyteller as part of his preaching

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07b
Drag to match the leader to his best definition
Howell Harris
Charles Wesley
John Wesley
George Whitefield

Leader of the Holy Club, who was later an influential preacher and leader. But he is primarily known for the many hymns which he wrote.

Travelling preacher and organizer, best known for organizing the many converts in to groups for follow up, and for teaching certain doctrines, such as entire sanctification

Leader of the revival in Wales. Was a pioneer of the practice of preaching outdoors wherever people gathered.

Known for being a powerful preacher with a large voice. Described his experience of preaching to poor coal miners and leading many to Christ.

The British Evangelical Revival was largely led by Anglican church leaders, but working outside of the Anglican structure and methods.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07b
One of the reasons for Protestant Scholasticism was to counter the arguments of people attacking Protestant theology.

True

Good Job

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07a
German Pietism is at least partly explained as a reaction against the imbalances of Protestant Scholasticism

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07a
Whitefield and Wesley both typically preached the Law and the danger of sinners, and then preached the grace and salvation of Christ

True

Well Done

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07b
German pietism met resistance from the established Lutheran churches

True

Correct

False

Sorry, see Lecture 07a
The British Evangelical Revival strengthened and grew churches, but did not influence the surrounding society very much

True

Sorry, see Lecture 07b

False

Good Job

Module Completed!

Congratulations, you have reached the end of the seventh module. I hope that you have found it rewarding and have noticed personal growth.

I encourage you to continue on the next module as soon as is convenient. The button below will take you to Module 8.