Module 2: The Early Church
Hi everyone, and welcome to the second module of the History of Christianity 1 Course. In this section, we'll be looking at the early church during and directly after the time of the New Testament.
This module will help you to understand the history of the church in Jerusalem and how it began to move out of Judea and Samaria, and toward the ends of the world. You will learn about the activities of the first apostles which are not narrated in the New Testament. And you will explore how the church crossed cultural boundaries and some of the issues and pastoral concerns which were experienced during this time period.
Introductory Scenario
Assuming that you are at least generally familiar with the story of Jesus and the New Testament church after Him, imagine that you did not know any history of what happened after what is told in the New Testament itself. Based only on the history in the New Testament, what would you expect would happen after that? What do you think would be the natural continuation of that story? Why would you think things would continue in the way you have imagined? What would the early Christians do and why? What would you expect would be the response to the early Christians? And what difference would those things make to the world at that time? How would learning the way that those early Christians lived out the continuing effect of Jesus help you to live out the continuing influence of Jesus in your own situation?
Module Objectives and Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this module, the student will:
- Describe the history of the apostles and the early church directly after the New Testament, including the spread of Christianity.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the reasons why the apostles and early leaders did what they did, and what resulted from their work.
- Understand the dynamics of the relationship between Jewish and Gentile believers, and the implications for current ministry to be learned from the transition and tensions between cultures.
- Summarize some contributions of the writings called
The Apostolic Fathers.
- Place the Major people and issues from this period in a general chronology.
Instruction Guides
In this section, you'll find links to important instructional documents for this module. Click the following links to open each document. There is a set of instructions for individual study and a document for group study.
Textbook Content
In this section, you'll find a study guide for the textbook reading for module 2. And then you'll find the link to a practice quiz covering this textbook reading.
This section also contains a review quiz to test your understanding of the textbook material for this module. By clicking the thumbnail below, you will be given a series of questions, in random order. The quiz will be different each time, so feel free to take it more than once.
Click the Thumbnail to begin the Quiz

Click the button next to the best answer for each question, or drag each term to its best definition. Then press the Submit
button at the bottom to see if your answers are correct.
Lecture Content
In this section, you will find the video lecture for the early church module. Click each thumbnail to open access to the video. There are also links with the video if you prefer to watch on the Rumble or YouTube interface or download just the audio to listen offline.
Click the Thumbnail to view this Lecture Video
